KEKĀULUOHI
…The authority hitherto possessed by my mother Ka‘ahumanu II. Until her decease is now transferred to my other mother (Miriam Kekāuluohi) though Victoria Kamehamalu II is her superior, but still under my direction.
“Furthermore; no documents nor notes, referable to government, after this date, which have not my own signature, and also that of Miriam Kekāuluohi at the bottom of said writing will be acknowledged as government papers.”
Honolulu, June 8th, 1839 by Kamehameha III.
[Proclamation: Ke Kukala Ana a Ke Alii, June 8, 1839]
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Kekāuluohi succeeded her half-sister Kīna‘u as Kuhina Nui. Initially, she was considered
something of a “place-holder” for Kīna‘u’s infant daughter Victoria Kamāmalu, who would later assume the
office. Kekāuluohi was a co-signer with Kamehameha III of Hawai‘i’s first Constitution in 1840, which provided for an elected representative body, a first step toward the common people gaining political power. The constitution also codified for the first time, the responsibilities and authority of the Kuhina Nui. Other important events during Kekāuluohi’s tenure were the threats
to Hawaiian sovereignty by the French and English. Soon after
assuming her office in 1839, the French threatened war if Kamehameha
III did not provide special privileges to the Catholic missionaries,
repeal liquor laws, and grant generous concessions to French citizens
in Hawai‘i. Then, in 1843, the infamous Charlton land claim resulted in the temporary loss
of Hawaiian sovereignty when Lord George Paulet intervened and took
possession of the Hawaiian Islands on behalf of the King of
England. Richard Charlton was the British Consul in Honolulu who,
in 1840, claimed valuable land based on dubious documentation and
authority. As the pressures of international diplomacy and economic development increased on the Hawaiian kingdom, it was necessary to structure the government for better administrative control. As her life came to a close, Kekāuluohi appointed Gerrit P. Judd as Minister of the Interior to administer on her behalf. |
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Term of
office: Daughter
of: Kaleimamahū was a Hawai‘i Island chief. Kaheiheimālie was a daughter of Ke‘eaumoku and Nāmāhana, sister of Ka‘ahumanu, mother of Kīna‘u. Wife of:
Mother of: |
Styled:
Ka‘ahumanu III
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