Mo‘olelo – Stories from the Community
Integrating traditional knowledge into modern day resource management.
Source: CZM HawaiiThe ancient Hawaiians relied on oral traditions to perpetuate their culture and history from generation to generation. Genealogies, legends, significant events, values, beliefs, and traditional practices were carefully memorized in the minds of gifted storytellers and preserved in the oli (chant), hula (dance), and mo‘olelo (stories). The telling of stories echo the teachings of our kupuna and is a vital link to our past.
Information documenting weather phenomena, the planting of agricultural crops, the use of resources to make tools, clothing, the construction of various types of structures, battles, and religious rituals are a few examples of traditional knowledge that have been orally preserved. However, the genealogies were of the highest importance as they spiritually connect us to our kupuna and their mana that still remains upon the land and guides us in all we pursue. Together, the genealogy and the information that is passed on by each kupuna through the oli and hula provide a historic timeline. Approximately every two names in a genealogy equals 100 years. Additionally, an oral genealogy also provided the authority to teach and to share information that was entrusted from one generation to the next.
As you read the ancient, historical, and recent stories in this section, remember that there is a spirit and higher meaning to these stories that transcends the physical writing. These mo‘olelo are special gifts from our kupuna, given to us to learn from and to share responsibly with future generations.
