Scientific Names of Regulated Species
| Common or local name | Scientific name |
| Marine Fishes | |
| Aholehole | Kuhlia sandvicensis K. xenura |
| Akule | Selar crumenophthalmus |
| `Ama`ama, pua (striped mullet) | Mugil cephalus |
| Awa | Chanos chanos |
| Gold-spot herring | Herklotshichthys quadrimaculatus |
| Hapu`u | Epinephelus quernus |
| `Iao (silversides) | Antherinamorus insularum |
| Kala | Naso unicornis N. brevirostris N. annulatus |
| Kalekale | Pristipomoides sieboldii |
| Kumu | Parupeneus porphyreus |
| Lehi | Aphareus rutilans |
| Makiawa (mikiawa) | Etrumeus teres E. micropus |
| Manini | Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis |
| Marquesan sardine | Sardinella marquensis |
| Moano | Parupeneus multifasciatus |
| Moi | Polydactylus sexfilis |
| Nehu | Encrasichdina purpurea |
| `O`io | Albula glossodonta |
| `Opakapaka | Pristipomoides filamentosus |
| `Opelu | Decapterus macarellus |
| `Opelu kala | Naso hexacanthus |
| Piha | Spratelloides delicatulus |
| "Tabai" | Mollienesia spp. |
| Threadfin shad | Dorosoma petenense |
| Uhu | Scarus dubius S. psittacus S. rubroviolaceus Chlorurus sordidus C. perspicillatus |
| `Ukikiki (gindai) | Pristipomoides zonatus |
| `Ula`ula (ehu) | Etelis carbunculus |
| `Ula`ula koa`e (onaga) | Etelis coruscans |
| Ulua and papio | Caranx ignobilis C. lugubris C. melampygus C. sexfasciatus Carangoides equula C. ferdau C. orthogrammus |
| Weke and `oama | Mulloidicthys flavolineatus |
| Marine Invertebrates | |
| Abalone | Haliotis spp. |
| Cherrystone clam (quahog) | Mercenaria mercenaria |
| Coral rock oyster | Crassostrea amasa |
| Eastern oyster | C. virginica |
| Ha`uke`uke | Colobocentrotus amasa |
| He`e | Octopus cyanea O. ornatus |
| Japanese oyster | Crassostrea gigas |
| Kona crab | Ranina ranina |
| `Opae (shrimp) | Order Decapoda |
| Pearl oyster | Pinctada margaritifera |
| Samoan crab | Scylla serrata |
| Top shell | Trochus spp. |
| Ula (spiny lobster) | Panulirus penicillatus P. marginatus |
| Ula papapa (slipper lobster) | Scyllarides squammosus S. haanii |
| Wana | Echinothrix diadema |
| Wana halula | Diadema paucispinum |