FACTSHEET
2014 CANDIDATE FILLING
PROCESS
The
candidate filing process enables qualified individuals to have their names
appear on the Primary Election ballot or Special Election ballot. Candidates
may run as nonpartisan or as a member of a qualified political party.
QUALIFICATION FOR OFFICE
Qualifications vary according to the elective
office sought. Four qualifications apply to all offices. Each candidate must:
1.
be a citizen of the United States;
2.
be at least eighteen years of age;
3.
be a resident and registered voter of the State of Hawaii; and
4.
have received final discharge for any felony
conviction.
RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS
State elective offices: Candidates running for
state elective office with a district residency requirement must reside in and
be a qualified voter of the district from which they seek election.
City/County elective offices: Candidates running for city/county offices should
check their respective charters for county specific district residency
requirements. Candidates may also contact their appropriate city/county clerk’s
office.
County of Hawaii 961-8277
County of Maui 270-7749
County of Kauai 241-4800
City/County of Honolulu 768-3800
NOMINATION PAPERS
All candidates must file Nomination Papers in order for their name to be printed upon any
official ballot. HRS §12-3. To obtain Nomination Papers, candidates must first
complete an Application for Nomination
Papers.
Nomination Papers are available from the first working day of February in every even
numbered year, Monday, February 3, 2014.
HRS §12-2.5. Nomination
Papers must be filed not later than 4:30 p.m. on the first Tuesday in June,
Tuesday, June 3, 2014. HRS §12-6.
Nominations Papers may be obtained at the following locations:
Candidates
for federal offices – Office of Elections, County of Hawaii Clerk’s Office,
County of Maui Clerk’s Office and County of Kauai Clerk’s Office.
Candidates
for state offices – Office of Elections, County of Hawaii Clerk’s Office,
County of Maui Clerk’s Office and County of Kauai Clerk’s Office.
Candidates
for county offices – Your respective City/County Clerk’s Office
SIGNATURE REQUIREMENT
Nomination Papers must be signed by a specified number of properly registered voters who
are qualified to vote for the candidate in the upcoming election.
Minimum
number of valid signatures required for:
·
United States
Senator, United States Representative, Governor and Lieutenant Governor are not
less than twenty-five (25) valid signatures of qualified voters. HRS §12-5.
·
State Senator,
State Representative, Mayor, Council Member and Prosecuting Attorney are not
less than fifteen (15) valid signatures of qualified voters. HRS §12-5(b).
·
Office of Hawaii
Affairs is not less than twenty-five (25) valid signatures of qualified voters.
HRS §12-5(c).
For
a signature to be valid, the individual signing the Nomination Paper:
·
must live and be
properly registered to vote in the district from which the candidate seeks
election;
·
may sign Nomination Papers for only one candidate
for a particular elective office if there is only one seat available, however
if more than one seat is available the individual may sign as many Nomination Papers as there are seats to
be filled; and
·
must include the last four digits of his/her social
security number, name, signature, date of birth, and residence address (a
mailing address is not acceptable). HRS §12-3 and §12-4.
Candidates
are advised to file their Nomination
Papers early and to obtain more signatures than required in anticipation of
invalid or unqualified signatories. Once Nomination
Papers are filed, candidates will not be allowed to add more signatures.
CANDIDATE NAME ON BALLOT
At the time of filing, candidates must designate the name they want to appear
on the ballot, including Hawaiian and/or English equivalents or nicknames. Candidates
are allowed a maximum of twenty-seven (27) typed spaces on the ballot for their
name. The twenty-seven (27) spaces include all letters, spaces, and punctuation
marks. Titles are not permitted as part of a candidate's ballot name. Ballot names
will be in the format prescribed by the Office of Elections to ensure
consistency and equality.
Candidates verify and confirm the correct spelling
of their ballot name at the time of filing. Once nomination papers are filed,
no changes to designated ballot names are allowed except for changes made by
the Office of Elections to ensure consistency and equality.
FILING FEE
There shall be deposited with each Nomination Paper a filing fee. Filing
fees vary depending on office sought. Please refer to HRS §12-6 for a breakdown
of filing fees for each office.
Candidates filing at the Office of Elections or the
City/County of Honolulu Clerk’s Office must pay their filing fee by cash, money
order, or certified cashier’s check. Candidates filing at the County of Hawaii,
County of Maui and County of Kauai Clerk’s Office must pay their filing fee by
money order or certified cashier’s check. Personal or campaign checks are
not accepted.
Candidates for state and county offices who agree
to abide by the state’s voluntary campaign expenditure limits may receive a
discounted filing fee. Candidates on Oahu need to file the Affidavit to Voluntarily Agree with Campaign Expenditure Limits
with the Campaign Spending Commission. Candidates who are in the County if
Hawaii, County of Maui and County of Kauai need to file their affidavit with
their respective County Clerk’s Office. Affidavits need to be filed before
filing Nomination Papers.
Candidates who have filed the Affidavit to Voluntarily Agree with Campaign Expenditure Limits
must not exceed their expenditure limits. Candidates who exceed their
expenditure limits must notify the Campaign Spending Commission, Chief Election
Officer, contributors, and opponents. They must also pay the full filing fee.
Candidates need to contact the Campaign Spending Commission as soon as they
exceed their expenditure limits.
Candidates who declare themselves indigent may have
the filing fee waived. Indigent candidates need to complete and file Nomination Papers, Affidavit to Establish
Indigence of Candidate, and Petition
to Place the Name of an Indigent Candidate on the State of Hawaii Primary or
Special Election Ballot. The petition needs to be signed by currently
registered voters who constitute at least one-half of one percent (1/2%) of the
total voters registered at the last preceding general election in the district
from which the candidate seeks election. HRS §12-6.
FILING NOMINATION PAPERS
Candidates must file nomination papers at the
office of issuance. The deadline to file nomination papers is:
TUESDAY, JUNE
3, 2014, 4:30 p.m.
All candidates are advised to file their nomination
papers early. State law prohibits exceptions or extension to the filing deadlines.
When filing Nomination
Papers, all candidates must certify, by self-subscribing oath, that they:
·
will qualify under the law for the office they are seeking;
·
have determined all of the information on their Nomination Papers, except for the information provided by
registered voters who signed the nomination papers, are true and correct; and
·
are in compliance with §831-2, HRS, dealing with
felons.
Partisan candidates are required to certify, by
self-subscribing oath, that they are a member of a qualified political party in
Hawaii. Candidates who are not a member of a political party but certify they
are may be challenged and disqualified.
County Candidates are required to certify, by
self-subscribing oath, that they have complied with the relevant provisions of
the applicable county charter and county ordinances pertaining to elected
officials.
All candidates are required to provide a notarized written
oath or affirmation. The oath or affirmation statement is on the Nomination Papers. HRS
§12-7. Candidates must provide the notary public with an identification
card, such as a driver license or state ID, containing a picture and signature.
RESIGNATION FROM OFFICE
Certain elected state or county public officials
must resign from the office currently held before being eligible as a candidate
for another state or county elective office. This applies only if the term of
the office presently held is not normally scheduled for election in the same
year as the office sought. Candidates must resign from office before filing their
nomination papers and must certify, by self-subscribing oath, that they have
complied with Hawaii State Constitution, Article II, Section 7.
WITHDRAWAL OF CANDIDACY
Candidates may withdraw in writing not later than 4:30 p.m. on the day
immediately following the close of filing for any reason. HRS §11-117.
For reasons of ill health, candidates may withdraw in writing not later
than 4:30 p.m. on the fiftieth day prior to an election. The notice shall be
accompanied by a statement from a licensed physician or physician assistant
indicating that such ill health may endanger the candidate’s life. HRS §11-117.
CHALLENGE OF NOMINATION
PAPERS
Objection or challenge of a candidate may be made
by a registered voter, an officer of a political party whose name is on file
with the Chief Election Officer, the Chief Election Officer, or the County
Clerk in the case of a county election. HRS §12-8.
All objections must be filed in writing by 4:30
p.m. on the sixtieth day or the next earliest working day prior to the primary
or special election. The deadline to file a candidate objection for the 2014
elections is, Tuesday, June 10, 2014, 4:30 p.m. Please refer to the 2014 Candidate
Objections factsheet for more information.
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
In addition to filing Nomination Papers, candidates are required to file reports with the
Campaign Spending Commission and with the State Ethics Commission or the County
Board of Ethics in the case of a county election. Please contact the appropriate
agency for more information on fulfilling these requirements.
Campaign Spending Commission
235 South Beretania Street, Room 300
Honolulu, HI 96813
Phone: 586-0285
Website: http://hawaii.gov/campaign
County of Hawaii,
Board of Ethics
Phone: 961-8251
County of Maui, Board
of Ethics
Phone: 270-7742
County of Kauai, Board
of Ethics
Phone: 241-4919
City & County of
Honolulu, Board of Ethics
Phone: 768-7786
This
Factsheet is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as
an authority on the Hawaii election law and deadlines. Requirements and/or deadlines may change
pending changes in legislation. Consult
the Hawaii Revised Statutes and other sources for more detailed and accurate
requirements.
Office of Elections
802 Lehua Avenue
Pearl City, Hawaii 96782
Phone: 808-453-VOTE(8683)
Neighbor Island Toll Free: 1-800-442-VOTE(8683)
TTY: 808-453-6150
Internet:
www.hawaii.gov/elections
Office
of Elections – FSBO112N
Rev.
05/06/13