FACTSHEET
NONPARTISAN
CANDIDATES
QUALIFICATION FOR
THE GENERAL ELECTION
This factsheet does not
apply to candidates for nonpartisan offices (i.e. all county elections and the
Office of Hawaiian Affairs).
Individuals not affiliated with any qualified political
party in Hawaii may run as nonpartisan candidates in partisan elections (i.e.
State Representative, State Senator, Governor, U.S. Representative, and U.S.
Senator). Nonpartisan candidates must file nomination papers and pay a filing
fee to qualify for the office and will appear on a separate nonpartisan ballot
in the Primary Election.
According to the Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) §12-41(b),
to qualify for the General Election nonpartisan candidates must meet one of the
following qualifications:
Method 1: receive at least ten percent (10%) of the
total votes cast for the office for which the person is a candidate at the
Primary Election; OR
Method 2: receive a vote equal to the lowest vote
received by the partisan candidate who was nominated in the Primary Election
for the office.
NOTE: If more nonpartisan candidates qualify to
run in the General Election than there are offices (seats) available, there
shall be certified as candidates those receiving the highest number of votes,
but not more candidates than there are offices (seats) to be elected. HRS
§12-41(b).
See page 2 and 3 for example of calculations.
SAMPLE ELECTION CONTEST: Senatorial District A
|
Candidates |
# of Votes Received |
Qualify for General |
Reason |
|
Democrat A |
300 |
No |
Lost Democratic Primary |
|
Democrat B |
725 |
Yes |
Won Democratic Primary |
|
Republican |
500 |
Yes |
Won Republican Primary |
|
Green |
50 |
Yes |
Won Green Primary |
|
Libertarian |
225 |
Yes |
Won Libertarian Primary |
|
Nonpartisan A |
50 |
No |
Qualified under Method 2
but lost Primary to Nonpartisan Candidate B |
|
Nonpartisan B |
75 |
Yes |
Qualified under Method 2
and won Nonpartisan Primary |
|
Total Votes: |
1,925 |
|
|
EXPLANATION:
Method 1:
Requirement: The
nonpartisan candidate must receive at least ten percent (10%) of the total
number of votes cast for the office.
Calculation: 1,925 votes times 10% = 192.5 or 193
votes required.
Result: Neither
nonpartisan candidate qualifies under this method.
Method 2:
Requirement: The
nonpartisan candidate must receive a vote equal to or greater than the lowest
vote received by the partisan candidate who was nominated in the Primary
Election for the office.
Calculation: The Green Party candidate received
the least number of votes of all partisan candidates who won their primaries
and were nominated for the General Election. Therefore, the nonpartisan
candidate must match or exceed the number of votes received by the Green Party
candidate to qualify for the General Election.
Green Candidate: 50
votes
Nonpartisan Candidate A: 50 votes
Nonpartisan Candidate B: 75 votes
Result: Although
both nonpartisan candidates matched the number of votes received by the Green
Party candidate, only nonpartisan candidate B qualifies under this method.
Because
there is only one seat available for this Senatorial race, the nonpartisan
candidate receiving the highest number of votes qualifies to advance to the
General Election.
Thus,
only nonpartisan candidate B will be placed on the General Election ballot.
This
Factsheet is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as
an authority on the Hawaii election law and deadlines. Requirements and/or deadlines may change
pending changes in legislation. Consult
the Hawaii Revised Statutes and other sources for more detailed and accurate
requirements.
Office of Elections
802 Lehua Avenue
Pearl City, Hawaii 96782
Phone: 808-453-VOTE(8683)
Neighbor Island Toll Free: 1-800-442-VOTE(8683)
TTY: 808-453-6150
Internet:
www.hawaii.gov/elections
Office
of Elections – FSBO119D
Rev.
04/15/13