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ARTICLE XVIII
SCHEDULE
DISTRICTING AND APPORTIONMENT
Section 1. [Omitted as obsolete. For
current plan, see the 1991 Report and Reapportionment Plan submitted to
the lieutenant governor.]
1978 SENATORIAL ELECTIONS
Section 2. Article III, Section 4, to the contrary
notwithstanding, the terms of office of the members of the senate
elected in the 1978 general election shall be as follows: members of the
senate shall be divided into two classes. The first class
shall consist of the following number elected with the highest number of
votes from their respective senatorial districts: first
district, one; second district, one; third district, one; fourth
district, two; fifth district, two; sixth district, two; seventh
district, two; eighth district, one. Members of the first
class shall hold office for a term of four years beginning with their
election and ending on the day of the second general election held
thereafter. The remaining members elected shall constitute
the second class and shall hold office for a term of two years beginning
with their election and ending on the day of the next general election
held thereafter. [Add Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
SALARIES OF LEGISLATORS
Section 3. REPEALED. [Repeal
HB 1917 (2006) and election Nov 7, 2006]
EFFECTIVE DATE FOR TERM LIMITATIONS FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Section 4. The amendments to Sections 1 and 2 of
Article V shall limit the term of any person elected to the office of
governor or lieutenant governor in the 1978 general election to two
consecutive full terms commencing from noon on the first Monday in
December, 1978. [Add Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
JUDICIARY: TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 5. The three members initially appointed to
the judicial selection commission by the governor shall serve for terms
of two, four and six years respectively. The members
initially appointed to the commission by the president of the senate and
the speaker of the house of representatives shall serve for two
years. The two members initially appointed to the commission
by the chief justice of the supreme court shall serve terms of four and
six years respectively. The two members initially elected to
the commission by the members of the bar of the State shall serve for
terms of four and six years respectively. The current terms
of justices and judges in office shall terminate as heretofore provided
by law, subject to earlier termination and removal as provided in
Article VI. The amendments to Article VI shall take effect
upon ratification. The judicial selection commission shall be
created no later than April 1, 1979. [Add Const Con 1978 and election
Nov 7, 1978]
EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICATION OF REAL
PROPERTY TAX TRANSFER
Section 6. The amendment to Section 3 of Article VIII
shall take effect on the first day of July after two full calendar years
have elapsed following the ratification of such amendment [November 7,
1978]; provided that for a period of eleven years following such
ratification, the policies and methods of assessing real property taxes
shall be uniform throughout the State and shall be established by
agreement of a majority of the political subdivisions. Each
political subdivision shall enact such uniform policies and methods of
assessment by ordinance before the effective date of this amendment
[July 1, 1981], and in the event the political subdivisions fail to
enact such ordinances, the uniform policies and methods of assessment
shall be established by general law. Any amendments to the
uniform policies and methods of assessment established by the political
subdivisions may only be made by agreement of a majority of the
political subdivisions and enactment thereof by ordinance in each
political subdivision.
Real property tax exemptions and dedications of land for specific use
for assessment at its value in such use as provided by law and in effect
upon ratification of the amendment to Section 3 of Article VIII
[November 7, 1978] shall be enacted by ordinance and shall not be
eliminated or diminished for a period of eleven years following such
ratification; provided that increases in such exemptions, or the
additions of new and further exemptions or dedications of lands, may be
established or granted only by agreement of a majority of the political
subdivisions, and such increases or additions shall be enacted by
ordinance in each political subdivision. [Add Const Con 1978 and
election Nov 7, 1978]
1978 BOARD OF EDUCATION ELECTIONS
Section 7. Members elected to the board of education
in the 1978 general election shall serve for two-year terms. [Add Const
Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
EFFECTIVE DATE FOR OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS
Section 8. The legislature shall provide for the
implementation of the amendments to Article XII in Sections 5 and 6 on
or before the first general election following ratification of the
amendments to Article XII in Sections 5 and 6. [Add Const Con 1978 and
election Nov 7, 1978]
CONTINUITY OF LAWS
Section 9. All laws in force at the time amendments to
this constitution take effect that are not inconsistent with the
constitution as amended shall remain in force, mutatis mutandis, until
they expire by their own limitations or are amended or repealed by the
legislature.
Except as otherwise provided by amendments to this constitution, all
existing writs, actions, suits, proceedings, civil or criminal
liabilities, prosecutions, judgments, sentences, orders, decrees,
appeals, causes of action, contracts, claims, demands, titles and rights
shall continue unaffected notwithstanding the taking effect of the
amendments and may be maintained, enforced or prosecuted, as the case
may be, before the appropriate or corresponding tribunals or agencies of
or under the State or of the United States, in all respects as fully as
could have been done prior to the taking effect of the amendments. [Ren
and am Const Con 1968 and election Nov 5, 1968; ren Const Con 1978 and
election Nov 7, 1978]
DEBTS
Section 10. The debts and liabilities of the Territory
shall be assumed and paid by the State, and all debts owed to the
Territory shall be collected by the State. [Ren Const Con 1968 and
election Nov 5, 1968; ren Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
RESIDENCE, OTHER QUALIFICATIONS
Section 11. Requirements as to residence, citizenship
or other status or qualifications in or under the State prescribed by
this constitution shall be satisfied pro tanto by corresponding
residence, citizenship or other status or qualifications in or under the
Territory. [Ren Const Con 1968 and election Nov 5, 1968; ren Const Con
1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
BOARD OF EDUCATION TRANSITION
Section 12. [This section as added by HB2376, L 2010 is not printed in the 2010 supplement to the Hawaii Revised Statutes as it was ratified after the publication deadline.] There shall be a period of transition from the elected to the appointed board of education, as provided by law. [Add HB2376 (2010) and election Nov 2, 2010]
EFFECTIVE DATE
This constitution shall take effect and be in full force immediately
upon the admission of Hawaii into the Union as a State. Done
in Convention, at Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaii, on the twenty-second
day of July, in the year one thousand nine hundred fifty and of the
Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and
seventy-fifth.
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