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Opinion Letter No. 95-21
August 28, 1995
Disclosure of Closed Police Investigation Reports
The Honolulu Police Department ("HPD") conducted
an investigation into the death of a person and
concluded that the person committed suicide. The HPD eventually
closed its investigation. Closed
investigation records are government records which must be disclosed
to the public if certain items of
information can reasonably be segregated from the records. Whether
segregation is possible must be
determined on a case-by-case basis. Government agencies may segregate
information the release of
which would: 1) reveal identity of confidential informants, 2) impair
right to fair trial, 3) disclose
techniques or procedures of law enforcement investigations and prosecutions,
or 4) endanger
someone's life. In this case, OIP concluded that because the subject
of the investigative report was
deceased, he no longer had a privacy interest to protect.
In addition, OIP concluded that it was proper to segregate
only that information that would reveal the identity of confidential
informants to protect their significant privacy interests. As no
one was being prosecuted for a crime, disclosure would not impair
any rights to a fair trial because the report revealed no confidential
techniques of investigation and prosecution and there were no claims
that disclosure would endanger someone’s life.
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